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    William O. Douglas, Points of Rebellion

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    Timothy Tyndale Daniell, The Lawyers

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    Henry Cecil, Brief to Counsel

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    A Theoretical Reappraisal of Branching Ratios and CP Asymmetries in the Decays B→(Xd,Xs)ℓ+ℓ−B \to (X_d,X_s) \ell^+ \ell^- and Determination of the CKM Parameters

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    We present a theoretical reappraisal of the branching ratios and CP asymmetries for the decays B→Xqℓ+ℓ− B \to X_q \ell^+ \ell^-, with q=d,sq=d,s, taking into account current theoretical uncertainties in the description of the inclusive decay amplitudes from the long-distance contributions, an improved treatment of the renormalization scale dependence, and other parametric dependencies. Concentrating on the partial branching ratios ΔB(B→Xqℓ+ℓ−)\Delta {\cal B}(B \to X_q \ell^+ \ell^-), integrated over the invariant dilepton mass region 1GeV2≤s≤6GeV21 {GeV}^2 \leq s \leq 6 {GeV}^2, we calculate theoretical precision on the charge-conjugate averaged partial branching ratios =(ΔB(B→Xqℓ+ℓ−)+ΔB(Bˉ→Xˉqℓ+ℓ−))/2= (\Delta {\cal B}(B \to X_q \ell^+ \ell^-) + \Delta {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to \bar{X}_q \ell^+ \ell^-))/2, CP asymmetries in partial decay rates (aCP)q=(ΔB(B→Xqℓ+ℓ−)−ΔB(Bˉ→Xˉqℓ+ℓ−))/(2)(a_{CP})_q=(\Delta {\cal B}(B \to X_q \ell^+ \ell^-) - \Delta {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to \bar{X}_q \ell^+ \ell^-))/(2 ), and the ratio of the branching ratios ΔR=/\Delta {\cal R} = /. For the central values of the CKM parameters, we find =(2.22−0.30+0.29)×10−6 =(2.22^{+0.29}_{-0.30}) \times 10^{-6}, =(9.61−1.47+1.32)×10−8 =(9.61^{+1.32}_{-1.47}) \times 10^{-8}, (aCP)s=−(0.19−0.19+0.17)(a_{CP})_s =-(0.19^{+0.17}_{-0.19})%, (aCP)d=(4.40−4.46+3.87)(a_{CP})_d =(4.40^{+3.87}_{-4.46})%, and ΔR=(4.32±0.03)\Delta {\cal R} =(4.32 \pm 0.03)%. The dependence of and ΔR\Delta {\cal R} on the CKM parameters is worked out and the resulting constraints on the unitarity triangle from an eventual measurement of ΔR\Delta {\cal R} are illustrated.Comment: 18 pages, 7 figures (require epsf.sty
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